Guide

NIPT results explained

Your NIPT report gives a lower-chance or higher-chance result for each condition screened, plus your baby’s sex if you asked for it. Results usually arrive about 5 working days after your sample is received.

  • From 10 weeks
  • No risk to baby
  • Results in about 5 working days
  • No GP referral

Lower-chance result

This is the result most people receive. It means it’s very unlikely your baby has the conditions screened for. No test can rule them out completely.

Higher-chance result

This means there’s an increased chance your baby has the condition. It isn’t a diagnosis. We’ll explain your result and next steps, and your NHS maternity team can arrange a diagnostic test (CVS or amniocentesis).

No result

Occasionally a sample doesn’t contain enough of your baby’s DNA to give a result. This is more common early in pregnancy or with a higher BMI. A repeat sample is usually advised.

Baby’s sex

If you chose to find out, your report will show whether your baby is a boy or a girl.

What your report looks like

  1. Fetal fraction: how much of the DNA in your sample comes from the pregnancy. If it’s too low, the test can’t give a result and a second sample is usually taken.
  2. Screened for: the conditions your chosen NIPT covers.
  3. Lower or higher chance: most results are lower chance. A higher-chance result isn’t a diagnosis. We’ll explain it and your next steps. Results explained.
  4. Baby’s sex: only included if you ask, and can be sent separately for a gender reveal.

Illustration only. Your actual report layout may differ.

Please note: this guide is general information. NIPT is a screening test and doesn’t replace advice from your midwife or doctor.

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